文档介绍：河北师范大学
硕士学位论文
今文《尚书》单音节动词同义词研究
姓名:夏小伯
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:郑振峰
20100402
摘
要
今文《尚书》是可以确定的真实的上古文献材料,以记言为主,涉及到政治、军事、
思想、哲学、宗教、法律、地理、历法等领域,内容广泛,全面系统地反映了上古时代
的语言面貌。
本文以今文《尚书》为研究对象,依据前人注释,共归纳出单音节动词同义词 131
组,并对其部分同义词组进行了辨析。在辨析中,我们侧重于从语义方面来辨析,运用
语境考察法、系连法、义素分析法等来分析同义词相同义位间的同与异。在此基础上,
我们总结出语义程度不同、适用对象不同等七种今文《尚书》单音节动词同义词的区别
特征,并从词语自身的发展变化以及外部条件的影响两方面来探讨今文《尚书》单音节
动词同义词形成的途径。
全文共分 4 章:。阐述古汉语同义词研究的现状以及今文《尚书》的语料价
值与研究现状。《尚书》单音节动词同义词研究的理论依据及研究方
法。《尚书》单音节动词同义词 131 组,并对其部分同义词组进行考释与
辨析。《尚书》单音节动词同义词的区别特征,并进一步探讨了今文《尚
书》单音节动词同义词形成的途径。
关键词:今文《尚书》
单音节动词同义词
III
Abstract
Jinwen Shangshu is the ancient documents that can identify the real material and
remember words mainly related to political, military, ideology, philosophy, religion, law,
geography, calendar and other fields, which is wide-ranging, comprehensive system reflects
the ancient languages in the face.
In this paper, Jinwen Shangshu was taken as the research object, according to previous
comments, it summarized a total of 131 monosyllabic verb synonym groups. We select part of
synonyms to analyze and make the relevant discussion. In the analysis, we focus on semantic
aspects from discrimination, the use of context inspection method, system with law, justice
element analysis method to analyze the meaning of a synonym for the same similarities and
differences between places. On this basis, we conclude meaning varies for different targets
such as seven Jinwen Shangshu monosyllabic verb synonyms different characters and their
development from the change of word and the impact of external conditions to explore the
form means of Jinwen Shangshu monosyllabic verb synonyms.
.
This paper is divided into four chapters: Chapter1. Introduction, which describes the
status of ancient Chinese Synonyms and Jinwen Shangshu corpus value and
and identifies Jinwen Shangshu monosyllabic verb Synonyms
theoretical basis and research method