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非谓语动词课件.ppt

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非谓语动词课件.ppt

上传人:dyx110 2021/5/14 文件大小:2.20 MB

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非谓语动词课件.ppt

文档介绍

文档介绍:主语
宾语
定语
表语
补语
状语
To do
V-ing
V-ed
非谓语动词功能表
非谓语动词的形式
主动态
被动态
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行式
to have been doing
过去分词
done
现在分词
主动态
被动态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
动词不定式
True or false?
eggs is her full-time job.
2. Jack having not come to the party greatly disappointed me.
5. It is bad manners of you to stare at a guest.
6. You are convenient to travel around.
4. Walk after supper is very useful to me.
3. Do you mind me smoking here?
7. It’s useless to study English without practice.
2. 动词不定式的逻辑主语可以由for短语表示。如果逻辑主语与前面的形容词有主表关系,则由of短语表示。
而-ing形式的逻辑主语可用名词或代词的普通格或所有格来表示。如:
不定式, 现在分词, 过去分词做状语的区别 不定式作状语一般表示目的, (only to do意外结果 ,never to do )
ran to the hall to talk about the plan (目的)
boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. (结果) (句式) 3. We are glad to hear the news.(原因,形容词后) 现在分词过去分词作状语一般表示其他状语. 注意以下3种作状语都表示被动
Being done 进行 Having been done 强调完成
Done 一般的形式
Protected by guards then, he felt safe.
Living in the country for many years, he knew a little about farming.
He hurried there to hope to get the form.
stood by the roadside and watching the performance.
Didn’t know what to do, he went to his parents for help.
6. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
7. The pop singer, followed by two body guards, came to meet his fans.
8. Having a lot of debts, the boss offered him a well-paid job.
True or false?
1. Customers can’t avoid persuading to buy what they don’t like at all. nurses need to look after the patients wanting to care for. 3. I’d love to come to the party, but I was too busy.