非谓语动词课件PPT课件.pptx

文档介绍：、语态形式对照表：
及物与不及物

语态
类别 时 态
vt.
vi.
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
ing
一般式:(与谓语动词同时发生)
making
being made
going
完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生)
having made
(不作定语）
having been made
(不作定语）
having gone
(不作定语）
ed
只有一般式:(不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等)
×
made(表被动）
gone(表完成）
inf
一般式:(与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生)
to make
to be made
to go
完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生)
to have made
to have been made
to have gone
进行式:(在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行)
to be making
×
to be going
第1页/共60页

成份
类别
主
语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
状 语
时间
条件
原因
目的
结果
方式
让步
伴
随
不定式
×
×
×
现在分词
×
×
×
×
过去分词
×
×
×
×
动名词
×
×
第2页/共60页
▲在成份上非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.
see you is glad.
=It’s glad to see you.
want to see you.
want him to see you.
hope is to see you.
is the man to see you.
’m glad to see you.
went to see you.
went so early as to see you
（作主语）
(作宾语）
（作宾补）
(作表语）
（作定语）
（作原因状语）
（作目的状语）
（作结果状语）
第3页/共60页
cup is broken.
is a broken cup.
found the cup broken.
by Tom, the cup can’t be
used.
★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.
(作表语）
(作表语）
(作宾语补足语）
(作状语）
第4页/共60页
is his favourite sport.
enjoys swimming.
found him swimming in the river.
favourite sport is swimming.
is the man swimming in the river just now.
in Summer,we can get cool.
(作主语）
(作宾语）
(作宾补）
(作表语）
(作定语）
(作状语）
第5页/共60页
▲在时态上
is a developing country
=a country which is developing.
is a developed country
=a country which has developed.
found him gone.
=that he had gone.(表完成）
ing分词表“进行”
ed分词表“完成”
第6页/共60页
▲在语态上，ing分词表“主动”，ed分词表“被动”（多为及物动词）
saw him writing a short novel.
=that he was writing a short novel.
was reading a novel written by