文档介绍：音标入门
一、元音
（一）单元音
⑴前元音：[i：l [i] [e] [«]
[i：]
发音组合:
代表单词:
me bee seat
ee
he feel beat
ea ie ei
we even
breeze deep
lead tea
⑴
发音组合:
代表单词:
free
eat reas
■
sit bit kick pick wish
grief receive
believe achieve conceive
[i]
sit
bit ship
(2)中元音：[a ：] [e ] b :]
发音组合 :or ir er ur ear
代表单词： work worker worm bird dirt affirm
term
burn surf pearl learn
音标对比:
[i：l
seat beat
sheep
[e]
㈤
发音组合：e
ea a
发音组合：a
代表单词：pen
ten best beg
egg net 代表单词：cap map
bad mad
bread
heaven
bank thank lamp
marry
any many
音标对比：[i]
[e]
音标对比：[e]
㈤
sit
set
beg
bag
lift
left
met
mat
did
dead
bed
bad
[9 ]
发音组合：a er or 代表单词： appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver
anger
⑶ 后元音：[a:] [a ] [u:] [u] [o :] [o ]
[a:]
发音组合 :ar ear al 代表单词： far dark hart heart half
[A]
发音组合：u o
farm garden 箱褰单词：up cut but bus luck
butter
monk onion
音标对比：[a：] [a ] fast fun
hart but
card cut
[u：]
发音组合：oo o oil u
代表单词： food fool boom cool pool tomb group
blue clue rule truth cone
发音组合：o。u ou
代表单词：foot good cook took
pull full bull should
音标对比：[u:] foot boot cool
[u]
food book could
b ：]
0
发音组合：a oo aw ou
ore au or
发音组合：。
代表单词：talk ball hall call
代表单词：ox on not
cop rot
door floor
hot lot
law saw
音标对比：[□:]
D]
bought fought
thought tou^
sort
dog
before ignore
tort
nod
caught naughty force born sort
nautical
short
shop
warn
（二）双元音
⑴ 合 口双元音为：[ei] [ai] [o I ] [au] [a uj
[ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay
音标对比：[ee]
[ei]
代表单词：eight
[e]
cake fate snake lake make
at
eight
paid main
bed
day may
bat
X
bade
[ai]
音标对比：[氏]
[ai]
发音组合：y i uy
bat
bite
代表单词：cry dry my
back
bike
kite high bike tight fin<
lamp
line
buy guy
sack
sign
I 1
发音组合：oy oi
音标对比：b i 1
[o ]
代表单词：toy boy loyal
boy
boss
noise voice point soil
toy
top
spo