文档介绍：实用文档
第三讲：一般将来时
一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：
. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.
We will drive to the park next week.
shall visit my grandparents this weekend.
They are going to play computer games this evening.
I am going to have a big meal.
.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：
. He is gong to have a big house next year .
She will have a daughter.
The cat will have a master.
The dog will have a house.
二、常与一般将来时连用的词
：
next Tuesday
next week
next year
the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight
in a few minutes in the future in five years
from now on soon
二、一般将来时的构成
1. wil /shall 的一般将来时
号成：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+其它
— I will/shall go to Beijing next week.
、语是第一人称时 —— shall
主语为任何人称时 —— will
否定句的构成：主语+ will/shall not + 动词原形
+其它
will not = won
shallnot= shan
【活学活用】按照要求改写句子
1、My teacher will teach us next term.(
改为否定句）
2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(
改为肯定句）
实用文档
实用文档
3、She is playing computer games.(
改为将来时)
4、We shan't take part in the football match.( 改为肯定句)
5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(( 改为将来时 )
2. be going to 的一般将来时
构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon.
主语是“ I ” 时 —— am
主语为单数时 ----- is
主语为复数及 you时—— are
其他
否定句的构成：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 +
She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isn ' t am not = ' m not
are not = aren ' t
will 或 shall 与 be going to 区另1J：
will 或shall用法总结：
1)表示一个将来的动作或状态， “要…，会…”
She will go to the park tomorrow.
2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。
Tom will be 18 next year.
Spring will come again.
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。
---My car won ' t start.
---Don ' t worry, I will come and give it a push.
be going to 用法总结：
1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其
实现的可能性较大
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. (安排)
2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人
对客观事态发展的判断或推测
Look at the black