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第 1 期华北电力大学学报(社会科学版) No. 1
2006 年 1 月 Journal of North China Electric Power University( Social Sciences) January 2006
●本刊特稿
对我国发展核电若干关键问题的分析与看法
李干杰1 ,丁中智2
(1 国家环境保护总局核安全管理司2 2 ,北京 100035 ;2 中国电力投资集团公司,北京 10032)
摘要:我国政府提出了“积极发展核电”的战略任务。这就要求制定核电发展长远规划,统一核电发展
技术路线,未来 10 年还需建设一批”二代+ ”核电机组,制定与采用核安全法规标准,成立国家核电技术公司,
明确核电建设和营运项目业主资格条件,提升核承压设备国产化能力,保证天然铀可持续供应,加强放射性废
物管理,启动内陆核电站项目,强化国家核安全监管能力,加强核电人才培养。
关键词:核电规划; 技术路线; 国产化; 安全监管
中图分类号:F407 61 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008 2603(2006) 01 0001 07
Analysis and Thoughts on Key Issues of China Nuclear Power Development
LI Gan jie1 ,DING Zhong zhi2
(1 State Environmental Protection Administration , Beijing 100035 ,China ;
2 China Power Investment Corporation , Beijing 100032 , China)
Abstract :Chinese government has put forward the strategy of developing nuclear power (NP) in an
active way , which requires to map out a long term NP planning , to unify the technical path , to build
generation 2 + NP plants in ing ten years , to legislate and enforce laws and standards of nuclear
safety , to establish the State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation , to define project owner qualifications
of NP construction and operation , to upgrade the localization of pressure retaining equipments , to ensure
the sustainable supply of crude uranium , to enhance the management on radioactive wastes