文档介绍：广西民族大学
硕士学位论文
李锐小说的生命叙事
姓名:董春风
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国少数民族语言文学
指导教师:李建平
20080501
李锐小说的生命叙事
摘要
李锐是新时期以来的一个重要小说家。他有严肃的创作态度,与文坛上
的创作潮流保持着距离,“拒绝合唱”。他二十多年的小说创作走过一条坚实
的道路。随着时间的推移,他的小说越来越受到人们的关注和重视。
生命叙事是一个新近出现的小说理论术语,它从生命的角度理解小说,
认为小说的生命叙事注重对生命的肉体和精神的关注,对生命有深切的关怀,
同时,小说从作家自己的个体生命体验出发理解生命、理解人。另外,从形
式上也要与内容有机融为一体。文章从生命叙事的角度探讨李锐小说的内蕴。
李锐把“表达刻骨铭心的生命体验”作为自己的文学创作理念,把“用
方块字深刻地表达自己”作为他的文学追求,他的人生经历给了他许多刻骨
铭心的体验,表达这些生命体验是他的一个重要的创作动机。但是,他在创
作中没有成为单纯的情感宣泄者,而是对自己的情感表达有着相当的克制,
追求小说艺术的高境界。他的小说充满了对生命的深切关怀,主要表现为一
是对生命的尊重与敬畏,对生有着一种神圣感;在他的小说中也写了许许多
多的死,从对这些死的书写中,表达了出了李锐对生命的同情、怜悯、理解
与对生命意义的追问;二是对人的生存处境特别是困境的关注与表达;三是
包含有对人的拯救与超度的思考,这主要表现在女性人物的母性光辉和佛性
慈悲。李锐的小说创作在形式上有着相当的自觉,文章从叙事时间、口语倾
诉和命名艺术三个方面看他小说的艺术形式与生命表达的有机统一。
李锐小说的生命叙事有着重要的文学史意义,同时对当前小说创作也有
重要的启示意义。
关键词:李锐小说生命叙事
1
THE LIFE NARRATION IN LIRUI'S NOVEL
ABSTRACT
Li Rui is an important storywriter since the“new period”. He has serious
attitude in his creation. He maintains distance from the creative trend on the
literary world, and he refuses to make chorus with other writers. He has passed a
resistant road in his more than 20 years’ novel creation. Along with time passed,
his novels get more and more attention and recognition.
Life narration is a theoretical novel terminology which appears in recent years,
which explains novel from the view of life. Life narration emphasizes the
solicitude of body and the spirit for life and it has heartfelt solicitude for life. At
the same time, novel explains life and person from his own individual life
experience of the writer. Besides, the form of novel must be congenial to the
content. In this dissertation, we pursue the connotation of Li Rui’s novels from the
view of life.
Li Rui regards “ expressing deep-rooted and imprinted life experience ” as his
own literature creation concept, and regards “using Chinese characters to express
his own ideas” as his literature pursuit, his life experience has offered him a l