文档介绍：南昌大学
硕士学位论文
论加西亚·马尔克斯小说中的爱情主题
姓名:于伟伟
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:比较文学与世界文学
指导教师:李东辉
20091201
摘要
摘要
加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯(Gabriel García Márquez),是当今世界上最
孚盛誉的拉丁美洲作家,也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的杰出代表,1982 年
获得获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的长篇小说《百年孤独》被聂鲁达誉为“继塞万提
斯的《堂·吉诃德》后最伟大的西班牙语作品”,他其他的作品如《没有人给他
写信的上校》、《霍乱时期的爱情》等也深受读者的喜爱。
纵观他的创作,爱情主题是他作品中的一个重要主题,本文在已有研究的
基础上,以爱情主题作为切入点来分析马尔克斯的长篇小说创作,希望能更全
面、深入地了解马尔克斯的创作和思想。本论文第一章探讨爱情中孤独的表现,
第二章关于爱情与疾病和死亡,分析他作品中的人物在强烈的爱情面前表现出
的类似于患病症状的原因,和他们对待爱情与死亡的态度;第三章讨论他作品
中的爱情与婚姻,主要包括爱情与性、婚外的爱情和婚姻中的爱情这三个问题;
第四章主要分析爱情中与拉丁美洲文化传统紧密联系的三种现象,乱伦、处女
情结和老年人的爱情;第五章从历史和文化的探源中分析马尔克斯的爱情主题
承载的浓重而深刻的历史文化内蕴。
关键词:加西亚·马尔克斯;爱情;孤独;历史;文化
II
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Gabriel García Márquez is the world's most renowned Latin American writers
and also an outstanding representative of Magic Realism Literature in Latin America,
who won Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. Neruda praises his long fiction "One
Hundred Years of Solitude" is the greatest Spanish article after "Don Quixote" of
Cervantes. Meanwhile, other of his works also preferred by readers, like "The
General in His Labyrinth", "Love in the Time of Cholera" and so on.
Throughout his creations, love is one of the most important themes. On the basis
of the existing research, this paper take love theme as the point cut to analysis the
novel creation of Márquez so as to make a prehensive and in-depth
understanding of his writing and thinking. Chapter one is for researching the
performance of the lonely in love; Chapter two is about the relationship between love,
disease and death, analyzing the figures’ pathological behavior in facing of intense
love and their attitude towards love and death; Chapter three discusses love and
marriage, mainly including love and sex, extramarital affairs and marriage love these
three points; Chapter four focus on analyzing three phenomenon in love: incest,
plex and elderly love, which are closely related to the traditional Culture of