文档介绍：高中英语的重头戏
非谓语动词
doing
done
to do
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判断下列句子中哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？
He wanted to see a film.
He picked up a book nd the train had left.(结果）
进行式
to be doing
与主句谓语动词同时
宾语
He pretended to be reading.
He is said to be studying abroad.
完成式
to have done
早于主句谓语动词
补足语
He is said to have studied abroad.
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-Ing形式的时态意义
名称
意义
功能
例句
一般式
doing
与主句谓语动词同时，
伴随状语
He sat there singing.(伴随）
早于主句谓语动词
宾语
He remembers reading the book somewhere.
迟于主句谓语动词
结果状语
An earthquake hit the city, causing 200 deaths.
经常性
定语
The bike belonging to him is black.
完成式
Having done
早于主句谓语动词
状语
Having done his homework, he played basketball.（时间状语）
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过去分词的意义
过去分词的形式只有一个
Done
既表示完成（先于主句谓语动词)又表示被动(与其逻辑主语成被动关系）
如：a broken bottle.（作定语）
Scolded by the teacher, he was upset.（作状语）
I had my hair cut.(补足语）
有时只表示完成不表示被动或者只表示被动不表示完成。
Fallen leaves落叶（只表示完成）
The teacher came in, followed by some students.（做伴随状语，只表示被动，不表示完成）
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例：1. I don’t know whether you happen ________,that I will study in America in September. (辽宁卷)
A. to be heard                       
B. to be hearing
C. to hear                             
D. to have heard                       
【分析】答案选D。hear发生在谓语don’t know之前，用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否碰巧听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学****br/>13
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2. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷)
A. to work                            
B. working
C. to have worked                 
D. having worked        
【分析】答案选D。work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。
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“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷)
A looking B. to look C. looked D. having looking
【分析】答案选A。looking out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况，一边看，一边说。D的形式错误，如果改作having looked也是可以的，表示“先看再说”。
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谓语动词的语态与非谓语动词的语态有何区别？
English is taught in our school.
He came to see his mother.
He wanted to be sent to Xingjiang.
Scolded by the teacher, he was upset.