文档介绍：Grammar 1 Grammar 1 1. 1. 表动作发生的背景或情况表动作发生的背景或情况 Depressed, he went to see his mother. Depressed, he went to see his mother. 2. Born into a poor family, he had only two years Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. of schooling. 3. Seen from the hill, the town looks more Seen from the hill, the town looks more beautiful beautiful . . 4. United we stand, divided we fall. United we stand, divided we fall. 过去分词过去分词(短语) (短语) 功能相当于状语从句功能相当于状语从句表示原因,时间表示原因,时间, ,条件条件, ,让步等状语让步等状语 1. 1. Because he was born in a poor family, he Because he was born in a poor family, he had two years of schooling. had two years of schooling. 2. 2. Because they were encouraged greatly, Because they were encouraged greatly, they worked even harder. they worked even harder. Born in a poor family , he had only two years of schooling. Encouraged greatly, they worked even harder . using the V-ed form to replace the Adverbial using the V-ed form to replace the Adverbial Clauses Clauses 3. 3. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the When it is seen from the top of the hill, the little town looks very beautiful. little town looks very beautiful. 4. When they were interviewed, they 4. When they were interviewed, they expressed their satisfaction with the expressed their satisfaction with the products. products. Seen from the top of the hill, the little town looks very beautiful. When interviewed, they expressed their satisfaction with the products. 5. 5. If these flowers had been given better If these flowers had been given better attention, they could have grown better. attention, they could have grown better. 6. If the plan had been considered more 6. If the plan had been considered more carefully, it would have had a good result. carefully, it would have had a good result. Given better attention Given better attention , they could have grown , they could have grown better better Considered more carefully