文档介绍：The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
一般将来时的主要用法:
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:
We are going e to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:
The students e and work in the lab once a week.
We e and work in this factory every year.
结构:
going to+动词原形
+动词原形
一般将来时时间状语:
1)tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning,afternoon,evening
2)next year/week/month/hour/day/century
3)in+一段时间(回答how soon)
4)in the future
5)this Sunday/evening
6)from now on
7)one day, someday (未来的)某天
8)soon
be going to :表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
最基本的结构:be going to + 动词原形
肯定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形+(宾语)+其他
We are going to have a ic tomorrow.
否定句:在be 动词的后面加not即可。
We are not going to have a ic tomorrow.
一般疑问句:把be 动词提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Are you going to have a ic tomorrow?
句型:
will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will + 动词原形
肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他
Some day people will go to the moon .
否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
They won’t use books .
一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future ?
一般将来时的特殊疑问句:
:who
I’m going to New York soon.
:what … do
My father is going to wash his car this afternoon.
:when
She will go to bed at nine.
“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句: There will be +名词+其他
There be(be 动词) going to be +名词+其他
[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.
There is going to be a football match tomorrow.
注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.
be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”的区别
1.“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。通用各种人称。
She is going to play the piano.
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”的区别
2.“be going to+动词原形”表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生
而will则表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事
Look. It is dark outside. It is going to rain.
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
。
Will you please turn on the radio?