文档介绍：听力部分的解题技巧
一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 这一题型常围绕以下问题进行考查: (1) 谁(Who); (2) 做什么(What…do); (3) 地点(Where); (4) 时间(When); (5) 身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样(How); (6) 年龄(How old); (7) 职业(What) (8) 数量(How many, How much); (9) 颜色(What colour); (10) 时态运用等(如It’s rainy./It was rainy.)。
二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题?
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 A. At a post office B. At the cinema C. In a shop A. 7:45 B. 7:30 C. 8:15 A. Jim B. Lucy C. Kate A. 220dollars B. 440dollars C. 660dallars A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文:W:Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A (代表adult),½C,3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
,简要记下,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。中考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文: W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M:Sure. Well,it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 ,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 (2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quarter;
如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open ? 8:30 B. At 8: 00 C. At 7:45 从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。 听力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
,对症下药 听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb