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28 中国农村水利水电· 2006 年第 9 期
文章编号:1007 2284 (2006) 09 0028 04
深圳市河道水环境综合治理的典型案例
新洲河生态景观改造
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2 朱闻博,胡仁贵,洪忠
(深圳市水利规划设计院,广东深圳 518008)
摘要:通过对深圳市新洲河生态景观改造工程设计,摸索出一条融合现代水利工程、城市规划、风景园林、生态、水
污染治理等多学科多专业进行城市河道综合治理工程设计方法,为探索深圳市河道生态改造打开思路。通过对深圳市
新洲河两岸景观改造,将新洲河融入城市公共空间,使其成为居民的滨水休闲廊道;在截污的基础上,通过补水、水质净
化等一系列措施,使河道水质变清,达到规定的地表水Ⅴ类标准;通过对河道的生态改造,恢复河道生态功能,提高水体
自净能力,成为深圳市的生态景观廊道,达到人与自然的和谐相处。
关键词:新洲河;生态景观改造;水质改善
中图分类号:S731. 2 文献标识码:A
Typical Case Study of River Water prehensive Treatment in Shenzhen
Ecology Landscape Restoration of Xinzhou River
ZHU Wen bo , HU Ren gui , HONG Zhong
(Shenzhen Water Resources Planning and Design Institute , Shenzhen 518008 , Guangdong Province , China)
Abstract : Through design of Shenzhen XinZhou River ecology landscape project , a design method to synthesize hydraulic engineering
modernization , urban planning , the scenery botanical garden , the ecology and the water pollution treatment is developed. The meth
od provides a new approach for the river ecology restoration in Shenzhen City. By means of restoration of Xinzhou River embankment
landscape and incorporate the river into the city public lots , the river banks e the recreation corridors of the citizens. On the
basis of sewage interception , the river water quality is improved with water recharge and purification to achieve the specified Water
Standard Level Ⅴ. With the work of river ecology restoration and ecological function improvement , water self - purification enhance
ment , the riverbanks e the ecology landscape corridors , and the people live in harmony with the nature.
Key words : Xinzhou River ; ecological landscape restoration ; water quality improvement
河道生态景观改造计划。新洲河作为深圳市河流生态景观改
0 引言
造的试点工程列入首期改造对象。
深圳市河道功能原来以防洪为主,河道护砌形式主要为深圳市新洲河是老皇岗河改造而建的人工新开河道。全
“三面光”,且随着经济发展,带来严重污染,河水发黑发臭,河长为 7. 8 km ,控制集雨面积 21. 5 km2 ,其中梅林水库控制集水
道生态严重退化。经过近几年大力整治,河道水质明显改善, 面积 4. 26 km2 。现状河道已经全部渠道化,其中明渠段约 3. 9
上游河段已基本消除黑臭现象,在此基础上,市政府开