文档介绍：六西格玛管理方法在小型企业的应用研究
 引言
Introduction
 
·        研究的背景及意义
·        Research background and significance
 
         新的世纪,市场经济的高速发展和全球经济一体化的加速,国际市场之间的竞争越来越明显,一个国家竞争力在很大程度上取决于本国企业的竞争力,而产品和服务成本的高低则是企业竞争力的重要因素。
 
       In the new century, the rapid development of market economy and the acceleration of global economy have made petition in the international market more and more obvious. A country’petitive power depends largely on petitive power of its domestic enterprises, while the levels of product and service costs are important factors for petitiveness of an enterprise.
 
          自从我国加入 WTO 以后,关税壁垒大幅度消除,中国市场的大门向国际市场敞开,我国企业面临的国际竞争会越来越激烈,尤其是国内大量的中小型企业。在经济全球化和市场经济飞速发展的前提下,中小企业的企业家和他们的企业也越来越认识到加强质量管理,降低企业的生产制造成本对于企业生存发展的重要性。
       Since China’s accession to the WTO, tariffs have been substantially eliminated. The Chinese market has opened its door to the international market. China’s enterprises, especially the small and medium enterprises, will face increasingly fierce petition. Under the premise of rapid development of economic globalization and market economy, owners of small and medium enterprises and their enterprises have gradually realized the importance of enhancing quality management and reducing manufacturing costs for the survival and development of the enterprise.
 
中小企业在我国国民经济中占有十分重要的地位,中小企业数量占全企业总数的 99%。中小企业在全国工业产值和实现利税分别占 60%和 40%左右,流通领域占全国零售网点的 90%以上,提供了大约 75%的城镇就业机会。然而,据研究,约有 68%的企业在 5 年内倒闭,19%的企业可生存 6 -10 年,只有 13%的企业寿命可超过 10 年,而且我国仅有 3 成左右的中小企业具有一定成长潜能。为了能够立足市场,中小企业在新的世纪到来后,再次掀起了质量革命的浪潮。他们逐步引入先进的质量管理理念,从全面质量管理到ISO9000,但在“超越质量管理体系,追求卓越经营”的呼声下,他们需要更加先进的质量管理方式缩减企业成本,提高产品质量来快速提升企业的竞争力。
 
SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprise) take a very important position in China national economy. They account for 99% of all the enterprises registered nationally. SMEs account for 60% and 40% of national industrial output value and profits & taxes respectively, account for 90% of national retail outlets in the circulation field, and provide about 7