文档介绍：新生儿与新生儿疾病Newborn and Neonatal Disease
中南大学儿科学教研室
谢宗德
第七章第一节
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General introduction(总论)
Master the classification (分类)and definition(定义) of neonate
Master the characteristic(特点) and nursing care(护理) of neonate
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2
Basic Concept(基本概念)
Neonatology(新生儿学)
Neonate(新生儿)
Perinatal period (围生期)
Neonatal period (新生儿期)
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0 28W birth date 1w 2w 28D
Perinatal
Period
围生期
Neonatal period
新生儿期
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photograph taken at NICU of Children’s Hospital of Los Angles of American(1994)
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5
新生儿分类
Ⅰ. According to the gestational age(胎龄)
37W
42W
term infant
足月儿
preterm infant
早产儿
postterm infant
过期产儿
GA
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新生儿分类
Ⅱ. According to the birth weight (出生体重)
1000g
1500g
2500g
4000g
NBW
LBW
VLBW
ELBW
Macrosomia
巨大儿
BW
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新生儿分类
LGA
AGA
S GA
Ⅲ. According to the relationship between the
gestational age and the birth weight
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新生儿分类
Ⅳ. According to the week age(周龄)
after birth
early newborn late newborn
早期新生儿晚期新生儿
birth date
1 w
2 w
4w(28D)
early
late
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新生儿分类
Ⅴ. High risk baby(高危儿)
From ill mother
Abnormal childbirth
Neonatal diseases
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