文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
伽达默尔语言本体论研究
姓名:冯江涛
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:马克思主义哲学
指导教师:张燕京
2011-05
摘要
摘要
伽达默尔是当代世界最伟大的哲学家之一,是解释学的重要代表人物,创立了以语
言为中心的哲学解释学。他对西方传统的语言观进行了深入的考察,并且他的语言本体
论直接来源于海德格尔的语言本体论思想。伽达默尔继承了海德格尔“语言是存在的住
所”这一观点,语言不仅仅是人类交流思想的工具,而且还是一种世界观和世界存在的
方式,语言使人在生活世界中存在和被理解,“能被理解的存在就是语言”。
伽达默尔语言本体论的主要内容有以下几个方面:一是理解和语言的关系,语言首
先是理解的中介,并以此进入语言和理解关系的第二个阶段,即理解本身也具有语言性。
二是语言的思辨性,语言的思辨性是指一种言说和沉默的关系,它的表现形式是对话,
这种特性使理解者和被理解者之间的交流成为可能。三是语言、世界和人的关系,人拥
有语言就是拥有世界,人永远都是以语言的方式拥有着世界,伽达默尔的语言本体论在
于探讨一种人类生活世界当中的语言问题,且具有普遍的本体论意义。
伽达默尔以一种本体化语言开启对历史问题的深刻探讨,推动了对历史问题的深入
研究,并试图寻找一种与以语言为中心的解释学相关的真理概念,在一定程度上发展了
解释学的真理观。他时刻关注人的生存危机和价值危机,并通过对语言、世界和人的深
刻思考,将语言问题归于人的实践上,用语言去把握人的实践。伽达默尔语言本体论的
局限性在于一定程度上他夸大了语言的性质和作用。
关键词伽达默尔语言本体论世界人
I
Abstract
Abstract
Gadamer is one of the greatest philosophers of the contemporary world, and the most
important representative of hermeneutics, established philosophical hermeneutics with
language as the center. He makes a deep research of western traditional language, his
ontology of language directly derived from the ontological language of Heidegger's ideology.
Gadamer inherited heidegger's view "language is the home of being", thought that language is
not only a tool that municate with each other, but also a world outlook and pattern of
existence. Language brings people into the living world and be understood "being that is
comprehended is language."
The main content of Gadamer's ontology of language has the following aspects: firstly,
the relationship between understanding and language. The language is the intermediary for
understanding at first. Language and understanding have the second stage, understanding also
have a lingual feature. Secondly, speculation structure of language. The speculation structure
of language refers to a reflection of speaking and silence. It takes the form of dialogue, this
characteristic make munication between the reader and be understood reader possible.
Thirdly, among language, world