文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
中国古典园林艺术中的禅境
姓名:段艳丽
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:艺术学
指导教师:梅宝树
20040501
摘要
摘要
佛教传人中国后本土文化对它进行吸收与改造促成了中国文化的新因素
之诞生其中最为弘盛的便是禅宗禅宗的文化意义远远超出了宗教的范畴
事实上中国文化的丰厚土壤孕育了禅宗反过来禅宗又成为深远地影响着中
国文化同时又与儒道并立融通的思想支柱或者说是文化基因
园林艺术是物质文化和精神文化的双重体现,是物化了的文化心理和审美意
识因此园林往往以鲜明生动的形态具体生动地传达出一个民族的精神气质或
一个时代的文化心理特征中国古典园林尤其如此从立意构思掇山理水莳
花栽木题名点景等方面都能反映出中国人独特的山水意识追求自然本真向
往超尘脱俗的境界崇尚天人合一的精神秉承一种旨在个体生命悠然自足的人
生态度
而禅作为一种文化现象也包含着对人生的审美态度要求人们摆脱千般计
较万种求索在繁华的万象中直觉顿悟生命的本来面目从而达到精神的圆满
自足从这个意义上说这与中国人传统审美意识中要求追求一种超功利的审美
体验十分接近所以在某种程度上禅是以审美的态度对待人生和世界的这就
成为禅文化与中国园林艺术发生联系的契机所在
本课题试图主要从中国园林风格的演变历程历史的角度各审美要素即山
水建筑植物及其多种构景手段空间处理艺术物质层面园林意境精神
层面等角度具体阐述禅对中国古典园林建筑的影响继而又通过园林这一物化
着审美主体观念和情趣的独特的文化形态探求中国传统审美意识中的禅学意味
关键词禅园林艺术园林要素园林意境
Abstract
With the introduction of Buddhism , the absorb and rebuild for it of local culture,
caused the birth of chinese culture's new factor-- the most famous was zen . And zen's
culture meaning was far more the category of fact , chinese esquire pid great
admire to zen's idea , thoughtful wony and neat honey .
The zen was bread by the colourful culture of china , in return,the zen had also
influenced deeply to chinese culture . At the same time , it togethered with the
Confucianists and Taoists that became the ideaistic brace of culture's gene .
The art of garden embodies material culture and intellectual culture . The zen
materialized our cultural intention and asthetic standards . The china s classical garden
reflects that we look forward to the union of the heaven and the man from its
arrangement of mountion and water , its building and vegetation,and its name .
As a cultural aesthetic experience zen includes the atitude of life . It demands you to
free from aesthetic experience and aquire , to realize the true aspect of life and to arrive
the spiritral satisfaction . In thes sense , zen close to the art experiences of over utility in
chinese aquiring of Art realization .so in some distance