文档介绍：Classified Index: CODE:10075
: NO: 20090044
A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Philosophy
Mencius' Theory of Legal Ethics
Thought
:
Candidate Liu Yunhe
Supervisor: Professor Huang Yunming
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Philosophy
Specialty: Ethics
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: June,2012
摘要
摘要
战国时期,新旧时代交替,政治动荡不堪,思想百家争鸣。孟子作为其中的思想家
之一,被后人尊称为“亚圣”,其思想必有顺应时代发展和被世人所借鉴之处。对传统
思想价值的研究,不能仅仅是对其思想内容的简单复述,更多的应是对其流传至今,仍
影响世人实际生活和思想观念的研究。
孟子法律伦理思想的理论基础,是继承了孔子的“仁”学思想,和子思的尊卑学说
后,而构建的性善理论。他认为人性本善,人生而有仁、义、礼、智这四端,只因被后
天的世俗社会所蒙蔽,需要人们不断去完善自己的内心,开显善端,进而拥有四德之心,
达到人生的完满状态。而人们开显善德的过程,则需要道德和法律来规范人们的行为,
继而提出“徒善不足以为政,徒法不能以自行”的法律伦理思想。但孟子的法律伦理思
想,其本质还是为了帮助统治者更好的统治人民,代表的是统治阶级的利益。
孟子法律伦理思想的主要内容包括立法、司法和守法伦理思想,这些法律伦理思想
对当今我国法治社会建设中的德孝制度、量刑制度和程序制度的建设,都起到了一定的
促进作用,为我国建设社会主义和谐社会提供了传统理论依据。
关键词孟子伦理法律现代价值
I
Abstract
Abstract
The Warring States Peried is a period that new age replace the old age, political unrest
and unbearable, schools of thought appear and developing period. Mencius is one of the
philosophers in this period, the war regarded as "saint second" in the later generations,
Mencius's thinking is conforming to the social development, and still used for reference. To
research the value of the traditional ideas, requires us not only to find the content of the
simple retelling, but to emphasizes how can it, still affect people’s lives and thoughts in the
contemporary society.
Mencius's legal ethics is a goodness theory. It based on the theory of "benevolence"
thought, also inherited the concern theories of ZiSi. He thinks life have four terminal method:
every child born has innate goodness, but covered by later secular society, it need people
constantly to perfect your heart and show the goodness, and then have four good moral
character of heart, reach the perfect state of life. At the stage of improve the moral character, it
need the moral a