文档介绍：基础评价理论的公理化分析与构建研究
摘要
评价是决策的前提和依据,涉及到各行各业。评价的相对客观性
决定了不可能存在通用的评价方法,但建立评价的应用基础理论是可
行的,而且是非常必要的。根据学科发展的一般规律,评价方法的发
展需要基础理论支撑。目前,国内外关于评价的基础理论研究存在着
空白。
本文旨在将用于整理学科知识结构的公理化方法引入评价领域,
用于基础评价理论的构建。
首先,从评价方法的指导思想、分类和演化三个方面分析总结评
价方法在发展历程中始终遵循的共性和结构,为基础理论研究提供了
客观依据。
随后,基于评价的系统分析,首次将公理化方法引入基础评价理
论的构建研究并阐述了可行性,提出了基础评价理论的公理化理论框
架与构建思路。
最后,结合评价的应用学科特点,提出了基于公理化思想的评价
主体、评价客体、评价立场、主体价值观、评价指标、评价结果解释、
重要性测度和规格化算子等基本概念,分析了相关性质,提出了三个
评价公理,即可度量性、相对客观性和可解释性。
关键词:评价,基础理论,公理化,评价概念,评价公理
RESEARCH ON AXIOMATIC ANALYSIS AND
CONSTRUCTION OF FOUNDATIONAL
THEORY OF EVALUATION
ABSTRACT
Evaluation plays an important role in nowadays society, which is the premise of
decision. There is mon evaluation method because of the relative-objectivity
of evaluation. However, to formulate the applied theoretical foundation of evaluation
is not only feasible, but also necessary. Now, research on foundational theories about
evaluation still exists gaps at home and abroad. The law of subject development
shows: The development of evaluation needs basic theory support.
In this paper, axiomatic method, which is used in structuring subject knowledge,
is introduced into the area of evaluation for the construction of foundational theory of
evaluation. The main research results are:
First, mon and structure followed by evaluation methods in the course of
development are analyzed and summarized in terms of the guidelines, classification
and evolution of evaluation. Objective evidences are provided for theoretical research.
Subsequently, based on system analysis of evaluation, axiomatic method is
introduced into the construction of foundational theory of evaluation for the first time.
The feasibility study is made. Axiomatic theoretical framework and construction ideas
for foundational theory of evaluation are provided.
Finally, foundational evaluation concepts based on axiomatic thought are
proposed: the actor of evaluation, the object of