文档介绍：北京中医药大学护理学院
本科生论文
班级:06护本
作者:陈燕
指导老师:刘宇
北京市医学院校与非医学院校女大学生乳腺癌知识调查
作者姓名:陈燕指导老师:刘宇
【摘要】目的了解北京市女大学生对乳腺癌的认知和态度,为加强乳腺癌的健康宣教提供参考。方法抽取北京市两所211工程重点大学341例在校全日制女大学生,应用自行设计的问卷进行现场调查。结果北京中医药大学乳腺癌基础知识得分(±)分,北京师范大学乳腺癌基础知识得分(±)分。两所学校的女大学生在乳腺癌高发年龄段、危险因素、危险征兆、乳腺自检时间、频率、步骤等条目得分差异有统计学意义;两高校女大学对乳腺癌的认知态度相近,多通过报刊杂志、免费宣传资料、互联网渠道等获取乳腺癌知识。
结论北京市女大学生在乳腺癌基础知识掌握情况有待提高,医学院校女大学生乳腺癌知识掌握程度好于非医学院校;女大学生亲属患有乳腺癌会影响其对乳腺癌基本知识的掌握。
【关键词】乳腺癌;知识;大学生;女性
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the awareness and attitude to breast cancer of female undergraduates in Beijing in order to provide reference for breast health education. Methods 341 undergraduates in two universities in Beijing were investigated, and all of them were full-time female students. They were invited to fill in a questionnaire (self-designed). Results The score of “basic knowledge on breast cancer” in female undergraduates in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine was ( ± ) point, and ( ± ) point in Beijing Normal University. There were significant differences between female undergraduates in two universities in the risk age of breast cancer, risk factors, danger signs, breast self-test time, frequency, and step. Female undergraduates in two universities hold similar attitude to breast cancer. Newspapers and magazines, free publicity materials, and channels were the main learning approaches to breast cancer