文档介绍：中文摘要 l掣糌苔卷吝孳6在全球贸易一体化的大背景下,中俄两国经贸交往取得了巨大进步,并迎来更为广阔的发展前景。近年来,中俄双边贸易额虽然得到了快速增长,但两国贸易结构也存在一些问题:进出口商品较为集中;中国传统比较优势缺乏长期竞争力;中俄贸易结构失衡造成两国贸易长期逆差;产业间贸易在商品贸易结构中占据主导地位,产业内贸易发展迟缓,双边贸易结构不能得到调整与优化等。因此,针对中俄贸易结构研究对发展我国对俄贸易具有非常重要的意义。本文以比较优势理论、要素禀赋论、产业内贸易理论和贸易结构优化理论为基础,运用定量与定性相结合的分析方法,对制约中俄贸易结构优化的因素进行客观分析并提出一些对策和建议:在贸易政策方面,进一步建立和发展战略协作伙伴关系;完善对外贸易政策和产业政策:创建公平合理的贸易环境。在产业结构方面,加快改进传统比较优势;重点推进主导产业发展;注重培养战略性产业。在投资方面,分别采取俄罗斯对华投资方面和中方投资方面的优化策略。在技术方面,增强技术创新能力;加大高新技术和绿色技术投入;建立中俄经济技术合作区。关键词:中俄贸易;贸易结构:比较优势;产业内贸易黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractThe trade between Russia and China has obtained the breakthrough under theground of the world trade integration and China—Russia will get theprospect for a more there is a defect that import and modity structures too traditional products which have moreadvantage but lack of long- gade unbalance of China-Russiaresults in trade -industry trade is dominant in international trade structure,which slows the moving of intra-industry trade and the both trades cannot be adjusted the study of China-Russia trade structure will make much sense for itstrade is here tNked about will analysis objectively the factor ofrestricting China-Russia trade structure optimization and give some suggestions throughthe theories parative advantage,factor endowment and trade structureoptimization with quantitative analysis and qualimtive the trade policy,we should build and develop further strategic partnerships,and improve the foreigntrade and industry policy,and create a fair trade the industry structure,the parative advantage should be changed faster tO the leading industryand pay attention to strategic the investment,optimization strategyshould be taken for the investment between Russia and the technology,thecapacity of technological innovation should be enhanced,especially the investment toadvanced and green establish a