文档介绍：Abstract Abstract For significant objective of overall middle—class family society at beginning two decades of 2l虬century,China is pushing process of socialism modernization construction, government investment 0n infrastructure are jncreased greatly. 0bjective of Jeapfrog development is settled on railway construction,with number OfExpress passenger lines are designed and time that railway lines are constructed inlarge—scale ing. petitive environment, the railway 5m survey and design institutiOn should take prOper developing strategies and scientjfjc theories as g“idance tosolve problems that are met in develOpment. Inthis thesis, an analysis ofthe external environment and internaI condi七ions of 5№institution ismade based on case studies and qualitative analysis by using general theory and approach for strategic management ofenterprises in an effort to provide an aII round understanding of the availabIe OppOrtunities and challenges as wall as advantage and disadVantages ofthe matrix(SWOT matrix) ofstrengthen、weakness、opportunity、 threat are refered in the 5【 SWOT analysis,WO strategy isadopted in the 5tn institution .WO strategy means :to e weakness, to hold put WO strategy and deVeloping plan together toput forward general development strategy “to promote a kind of abiljty, to operate two extensions, to build three key businesses”(the brief name “123 strategies”).It means:Taking railway and city orbit transportatjon engineerings as focus objective,we promote ability of survey and design by integrating main operating business, we extend it to other related Abst_ract businesses on industry chain and extend businesses to oversea build three key research development、 survey and design、 the item management. Gradua王ly, the peti“on of technology and management services for the whoIe construction process is being develoDed. Key word: surVey and design institution