文档介绍：西南政法大学
在职研究生毕业论文
《学生伤害事故学校民事责任研究》
姓
名:牟传芳
专
业:民
法
年
学
级:2009 级
号:200910059
指导老师:赵
磊
联系电话:**********
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目
录
摘要
引言...............................................................1
一、
案情简介及争议焦点„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
二、从法学理论角度对本案进行分析„„„„„„„„„„2
(一) 学生伤害事故„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
1、学生伤害事故的法律概念辨析„„„„„„„„„„„3
2、学生伤害事故的类型„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
(二)学生与学校的法律关系„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9
1、监护关系说„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9
2、契约关系说„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„11
3、准行政关系说„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„13
4、教育法律关系说„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„13
(三)学校的安全保障义务„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
1、学校负有安全保障义务的法律依据„„„„„„„„„16
2、学校在没有尽到安全保障义务时承担的法律责任„„„17
(1)学校承担责任的情形„„„„„„„„„„„„„„17
(2)学校承担法律责任的构成要件„„„„„„„„„„17
(3)学生伤害事故中学校承担法律责任的归责原则„„„22
三、关于本文案件的评析„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„29
(一)对案件的分析„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„29
1、本案的性质„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„29
2、本案的责任承担主体„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„30
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(二)对案件处理结果的评析„„„„„„„„„„„„„„31
1、案件的处理„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„31
2、案件结果评析„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„31
结语„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 32
参考文献„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 33
1
学生伤害事故学校民事责任研究
摘要
学生伤害事故可以从不同角度进行不同分类,一是学校责任事故,二是学
生自身责任事故,三是第三方责任事故,四是混合性责任事故。面对几乎不可避
免的校园伤害事故,在法律并没有做出明确规定,有关司法解释也并不详尽的情
况下,现有的法律对校园伤害事故的处理缺乏统一的法律保障和有效的解决机
制。此类案件在大多数情况下都采用的过错责任远近进行责任的划分。但在都无
过错时,可按公平原则由学校适当分担经济损失。本文通过对学生伤害事故民事
责任所涉及各个概念的分析探讨加上对具体真实案例的处理,希望针对校园伤害
事故责任学校主体及归责原则进行质浅的探讨。
关键词:学生伤害事故
责任主体
0
处理意见
study on the icivil liability of injury accident inschlool
Abstract
Students' injury accident can be classified from different angles and different classification, one
kind is the school accident, the second kind is students' liability accident, the thied is the party
liability accident, and the fourth is mixed liability accident. In the face of the almost inevitable
campus injury accident, the law does not make specific provision, relevant judicial
interpretation is not detailed cases, the existing laws on campus injury accident treatment lack
of unified legal protection and effective settlement mechanism. Such cases in most cases are
used far and near fault liability f