文档介绍：Tｈe ｐractice ａnd thｅoｒｙ of Lａndsｃａpｅ Ａrｃhiteｃｔureﻩ
景观规划设计理论
【1】Landscaｐｅ Architecｔure invoｌvｅs the ｆivｅ ｍａjoｒ coｍpｏnｅnts：They are natuｒal procｅss, humａn factｏrs， mｅthｏdｏlogy， tｅｃhnology， and vａlｕes， ｗｈａtevｅｒ the ｓcale or eｍｐhasｉｓ of opｅrａｔioｎ， thｅｓｅ five ｃoｍpｏneｎts arｅ cｏｎsistｅnｔｌy releｖant．Social and ｎａture ｆaｃｔoｒs cleaｒlｙ peｒmｅate eｖery facet of a proｆｅssiｏn that is coｎcerned ｗitｈ peopｌｅ and lａｎd。ﻩＰroｂlem ｓｏｌvｉng, plａnnｉｎg, and desigｎ mｅtｈｏdｓ applｙ at alｌ scaｌeｓ。Good judgmenｔ is cｏnsistenｔｌy requｉred.
风景园林设计包含五个主要方面：自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观，无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。ﻩ
【2】Conｓｉdｅｒ how ｎaturａl fａctoｒｓ data are relevanｔ to botｈ planniｎg and ｄesiｇn。Ａt the rｅｇionａl scａle， thｅ iｍpａｃｔ of develoｐｍｅｎt oｒ chaｎge in ｕse on ａ ｌａｎdｓcape musｔ be kｎｏwｎ and ｅvalｕateｄ befoｒｅ ａ pｏｌicy to ａllｏｗ sucｈ aｃtion ｉs set。An iｎventoｒy of tｈｅ ｎatural facｔoｒs， inclｕｄinｇ geｏlｏgy, soiｌs， hydrolｏgy， ｔopographｙ, ｃlimate， ｖｅgetatｉon anｄ wiｌdｌife, aｎｄ the ecological reｌatiｏnsｈipｓ betｗeｅn tｈem is fuｎｄａmenｔaｌ ｔo and ｕnｄeｒｓｔａｎdｉnｇ ｏｆ tｈｅ ecｏsysｔem ｔo which chaｎge is ｃontｅmplatｅd。Eqｕalｌy iｍportaｎt is an aｎalysis of visｕaｌ qｕalitｙ 。Land use ｐolicy caｎ ｔｈus be ｍａdｅ oｎ ｔhe basis of the kｎｏwn vulnｅrａｂility of resｉstance ｏf ｔhｅ landscape。Iｎ oｔｈer cｉrｃｕmsｔａnｃｅs ｔhｅ natｕｒａl proｃeｓsｅs whiｃh add up tｏ a given lanｄscaｐe aｔ ａ ｇiｖe moment in its evolution may, as at Grand Canyｏｎ aｎd oｔher uniｑｕe pｌａcｅs， be conｓidered a ｒesourcｅ to be prｅserｖed, ｐrotected, ａnd manａged as ａ ｐｕblｉc tｒust。Ｏｎ a sｍaｌｌeｒ scalｅ, sｏil aｎd geolｏgical condｉtiｏns may be cｒitical ｉn ｔhｅ deｔeｒmiｎatiｏn of the ｃost and ｔhe fｏrm ｏf buｉldiｎg ｆoundａtions：
whｅre it iｓ ｍｏst suitaｂle to ｂuild and wｈere it iｓ ， wind， aｎd raiｎ ａre impｏrｔant fａctors ｏｆ ｄesｉgn where thｅ dｅveｌoｐｍenｔ of comforｔ zoｎes fｏr ｈuman actiｖiｔy or the gｒowth ｏf plants iｓ ａ ｐrimaｒy ｏbjｅctｉve．Tｈus，in many ways natｕral facｔors inｆluenｃe lａnｄ usｅ， ｓｉｔｅ ｐlannｉnｇ, and detaｉler
自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关