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英语语法专项:代词.pptx

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英语语法专项:代词.pptx

上传人:酒酿小樱桃 2021/6/17 文件大小:178 KB

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英语语法专项:代词.pptx

文档介绍

文档介绍:一、代词归纳
1
人称
代词
主格
I, you, he she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主
代词
形容词性
my, his, her, its, our, your, their
名词性
Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
4
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
5
互相代词
each other, one another
6
疑问代词
who, whom, whoes, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
7
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
8
不定代词
One/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/another., all/ both/ neither/either
二、人称代词
1. 在非正式英语尤其是口语中,人称代词作be 的表语时,通常用其宾格形式代替主格:
Eg. Who is it? It’s me.
2. 宾格形式在句中做宾语(动词或介词):
My grandma still treats me like a child.
She can’t imagine me grown up.
me作宾语,grown up 作宾补
3. 在比较状语从句中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代替主格 (尤其是其后跟有同位语all 时)
He is taller than I /me.
He is as old as I/me.
Lucy is taller than us all.
You have the same opinion as me.

若要引起误解,就不能用宾格代替主格:
He loves you more than I. He loves you more than me.
三、物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词+own 表示“ 某人自己的 ”,常用来强调所属或独特性:
Don’t use my pen. Why not use your (own)?
I want a car of my own.
2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,可以作主语、标语&宾语
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________ .
A. him and her. B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and her
3. sth. of his / hers…: eg. a friend of mine 构成名词双重所有格
These are not ________ belongings, but some books of ________ are here.
A. my; you B. mine; your C. my; yours D. mine yours
4. 区别its 与it’s= it is / it has
四、反身代词
常用词组补充:
make oneself understood
teach oneself ( math)
hide oneself
excuse oneself
bring to oneself使自己清醒过来
imagine oneself (being an astronaut)
say to oneself 心里想
talk to oneself 自言自语
between ourselves 只限你我之间(不外传)
五、指示代词
1. 有时为了避免重复提到过的名词,可用that 或those 代替:
The life in Japan is different from that in America.
Eq