文档介绍：I 摘要劳动教养是一项具有中国特色的法律制度,是惩处严重违法和轻微犯罪的重要手段,也是教育挽救失足者的一项有效措施。50 年来,劳动教养在维护政治稳定和社会安定,预防和减少违法犯罪中发挥了十分重要的作用。但随着我国市场经济的发展,民主和法制建设的推进,这一制度的合法性、合理性和正当性不断受到人们的质疑,其弊端也日益突出,已不能适应社会发展的需要。基于以上背景,本文就我国劳动教养制度的产生、现状、存在的缺陷以及改革方向等问题进行了探讨和研究。本文首先对劳动教养制度的历史发展及演变特点进行总结,从劳动教养的法律依据、相关规定以及目前运作状况对劳动教养制度的现状进行了阐述;根据劳动教养制度的立法现状,从实体法、程序法和证据法等法律角度对劳动教养制度的缺陷进行了全面的分析,并结合对劳动教养制度的性质以及对当前劳教制度存废之争的评价,提出劳动教养制度已不能适应我国法制建设的需要,必须予以废除。劳动教养制度涉及立法与司法、实体法与程序法、刑事法与行政法等多个方面的问题,因此在废除劳动教养制度的同时,必须为其设计一个更行之有效的解决方案。本文提出了具有可操作性的具体解决办法:一方面调整犯罪概念和刑罚体系来完善我国的现行刑法体系,另一方面对当前劳动教养对象进行分流,将其中具有刑事性质的部分纳入刑法体系;不需要通过司法程序的,由行政机关决定。劳动教养制度便随之自然终结。本文为劳动教养制度的研究和变革提供了可供参考的意见。关键词:劳动教养;刑法体系; 行政强制措施;社区服务刑 II ABSTRACT For more than fifty years, Labor educati on and rehabilitation system (LERS), as a China legal system and a means of punishi ng and preventing crimes, has taken great effect on maintaining social security and saving delinquents. With development of socialist market economy and progressing of legal system, the deficiencies of LERS have increasingly exposed, the rationality, validity and justness of the system are oppugned by people, and the system is not able to meet the expectations of social security now. In this paper, the history, deficiencies and reform of LERS are studied. Firstly, the characteristics of LERS evolu tion are summarized, and the legal nature, legal foundation, objects, limitations and the main function of LERS are expressed, and the deficiencies of LERS from multiple viewpoints of law are presented. After the viewpoints of retaining or dismissing LERS and the character of LERS are analyzed, the result is concluded that LERS should be abolished. LERS is related to many problems, includi ng legislation, justice and other law problem. If we want to abolish LERS, we s hould find another better method instead of LERS. In this paper, a projec t, including two parts, is prop osed. One part of the project is pleting current criminal law system of our country by adjusting the definition of