文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
回归本源的救赎——论本雅明的悲剧观
姓名:张丽霞
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:王均江
20090521
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
本雅明的悲剧观在他的思想中占据了一个很重要的位置,本文主要通过三个方面来
阐述他的悲剧观:
首先,悲剧观形成的思想基石。本雅明的悲剧观以经验论为方法论,是为了回到本
雅明心中的天堂——原初和谐的世界,原初和谐指在伊甸园时代人类与周围动物植物平
等和谐的关系状态。文化批判是本雅明回归本源的实践成果。
其次,本雅明悲剧观的内部结构。《德国悲剧的起源》中第一章——认识论-批评
序言——开宗明义地揭示了一个新的分析角度,有助于对悲悼剧理念的重新建构,促进
了本雅明新的阐释模式——寓言模式的产生。
最后,本雅明悲剧观的独特之处:寓言方法;历史客体;救赎旨归。他以寓言为研
究方法,以历史为研究客体,以达到其对波德莱尔所说的以“破碎性、瞬间性和偶然性”
为特征的现代社会的救赎。本文通过对本雅明悲剧观的思想基础和内部结构的阐释,使
本雅明的悲剧观能更清楚地展现在世人面前。

关键词:本雅明悲剧观寓言历史救赎

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Benjamin’s tragic views hold a very important position in his thought. The text expatiate
his tragic views mostly by three aspects:
Firstly,the text introduced the foundation of Benjamin' s tragic views. The tragic views
take empiricism as a way e back the original harmonious that the paradise of
Benjamin’s hear. The original harmonious is human beings in era of Garden of Eden takeing
equal and harmony with the animals and the plants around animadvert is the
fruit that Benjamin came back to origin.
Secondly, it describes inside structure of the tragic views. In the chapter one of The
Orogin of German Trangic Drama, the prologue on epistemology-criticism post a new
analyzing angle, posed the truth edema on mourn drama, conducing to production
of the new explanation pattern-allegory pattern.
Finally, the special points of Benjamin’s tragic views are allegory-way, history
-object and redemption-aim. He regard allegory and history as research way and object, the
aim is to rescue modern sociality as Baudelaire said that it has the quality of breakable
character , instant character and chanciness. To make Benjamin’s tragic views clearly
understood by more readers, the text described in detail the thinking foundation and inside
structure of the tragic views.

Key Word: Benjamin tragic views allegory history redemption

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独创性声明

本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工