文档介绍：该【语言学第一章课件 】是由【yzhlya】上传分享，文档一共【46】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【语言学第一章课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。WelcometoLinguistics
TheGoalsforthisCourse
;
;
,especiallyinthefieldsoflanguageteaching&learning(SLAorTEFL),cross-culturalcommunication……;
TheRequirementsforthiscourse
Classattendance
Classroomperformances
Fulfillmentoftheassignment(memoryofbasicconceptsisrequired)
Examination
ReferenceBooks
《语言学》,牛津语言学入门丛书,上海外语教育出版社,2000
Linguistics:AnAdvancedCourseBook
《语言学高级教程》胡壮麟,姜望琪主编,北京大学出版社
TheCambridgeEncyclopediaofLanguage(SecondEdition),DavidCrystal《剑桥语言百科全书》
StudyMethods
1CombinationofMacroscopicandMicroscopicPerspective宏观与微观相结合
,TheoryandPractice理解与记忆相结合;理论与实践相结合
LectureIIntroductiontotheCourse
Linguistics&Englishlinguistics
.
EnglishlinguisticsisascientificstudyofEnglishlanguage.
?
Atoolforcommunication
Anintegralpartofourlifeandhumanity
Ifwearenotfullyawareofthenatureandmechanismofourlanguage,wewillbeignorantofwhatconstitutesouressentialhumanity.
?
whatapersonsays(concreteactofspeech)
Human:
Afeatherlessbiped
(two-footed)animalPlato
DefinitionofHuman
Sapir(1921):Languageisapurelyhumanandnon-instinctivemethodofcommunicatingideas,emotions,anddesiresbymeansofvoluntarilyproducedsymbols.
Hall(1968,EssayonLanguage):Languageistheinstitutionwherebyhumanscommunicateandinteractwitheachbymeansofhabituallyusedoral-auditorysymbols.
Trager(1942:OutlineofLinguisticAnalysis):Alanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsbymeansofwhichasocialgroupco-operates.
DefinitionofLanguage
DefinitionofLanguage
Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.
Asystem----.
.(×)bkli(×)
Arbitrary----thereisnointrinsic(logic)connectionbetweenalinguisticformanditsmeaning.
Symbols----wordsarejustthesymbolsassociatedwithobjects,actions,andideasbyconvention.