文档介绍：该【2021届南京市第三十四中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案 】是由【haha】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021届南京市第三十四中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2021届南京市第三十四中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Obesity(肥胖症)isbecomingaprobleminourbusysociety,andalmostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnow
-timehigh.
,
thanyourbodycanuse,
byyourbody.
Thefollowingarethemajorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.
,sweetdrinks,ice
creamsandothersweetfoodcanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.
Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergy
forphysicalactivities.
Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.
,unhappyor
.
Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutend(趋于),youneed
toeatless,andifyoudonoteatless,
heartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.
.
.
.
.
.
,thereare____majorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.
?
.
.
.
.
B
.,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommonexceptinLosAngeles,California.
generationisoftencalledmillennials(新千年一代).MorethanhalfofmillennialsinLosAngelesarebilingual(双
语的),whichmeanstheyspeakmorethanonelanguage.
.
“,notonlyat
home.”
WhenMsBurgosfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,
.
childrencantalkwiththeirsinMexico.
“Whenwehadourchildren,oneofthedecisionsweasparentsmadewastonamethemwithanamethat
waseasilypronouncedinEnglishandSpanish.”
Elizabethwantstoknowherfamily’sculture.”“Theculture-togobacktoourrootsbecausethat’spartofwho
weare.”
Monicawantstopassontheculturetoherchildren
“It’snicetoknowourcultureandthentobeabletopassitontoourchildrenandgrand-childrenand
everyonetoletthemknowwherewecomefrom.”
And,.
?
.
.
.
.
’swords?
’tcarewhereshecomesfrom.
.
.
’tlikeAmericanculture.
?
.
.
.
.
’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
.
.
.
.
C
Theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolshowedontelevisiontosupportherideathatparentsshould“dress
appropriatelyindaywear”whentheydropoffandpickuptheirkidsfromschool.
KateChisholm,headteacheratSkerneParkAcademyinDarlington,.,sentaletterhomeaskingparents
tosetabetterexamplefortheirchildren.
“Ihavenoticedtherehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforparentstodropoffandpickuptheirkidsfrom
schoolwhilestillwearingtheirpajamas(睡衣),”Chisholmwrote.“CouldIpleaseaskthatwhenyouaresending
yourchildren,youtakethetimetodressappropriatelyindaywearthatissuitablefortheweatherconditions?”
furtherexplainherdecision,sayingshehadstartednoticingthepajamatrendhadbeenpickedupby“30or40”
parentsatschool.
Despiteherdeterminationtomakeschoolanicerplacetobe,Chisholmadmitsthatshecan'tdemandthat
parentsdressup-suchasKarenRouth,49,whoworepajamastodropoffher8-ycar-olddaughterHolly,because
shewasrunninglateanddidn'tfeelwell.
“Iimaginetheremightbesomepeoplewhokeepupwearingpajamasforthenextsixmonthstoprovea
point,”Chisholmsaid.“Ican'tforcepeopletogetdressedbutIwillkeepsendinglettershomeinthehopethat
theydecidetoputonapairofjeans.”
,
aFloridaschoolboardmemberinsistedonadressruleforparentswhoshowedupintheschoolinsleepwear.
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
'dress.
.
.
D
It’’sJennerElementary
’sthesameroutinehe’shadas
Jenner’sartteacherfornearlyaquartercentury.“It’sgoingtobeagoodday,”acolleaguecallsout.“It’sagood
day.”’,Schergenis
,therearestillartprojectstofinish.
’swongrants(拨款)
’
GoldenApple—’,Schergen
taughtinoneofthecity’stoughestneighborhoods.“WhenIfirstgotmyroom,Inoticedtherewerebulletholesin
,”“lookkindof
funny”.“Ididn’teventellmywifeforawholeyear,”hesays.“Ididn’twanthertoknow.”
Withonehourtogo,.
Fifth-graderDeontaeBarnes,oneofhisbesthelpers,
doorway.“Ah,comehere,son,”Schergensays,.“Thankyoufor
makingtheselastdaysspecialandbeingahelptome.”
WhenDeontaeleaves,areporterasksSchergen:Whenyourkidsaskwhyyou’reretiring,whatdoyoutell
them?“Ijusttellthemthatgrownpeoplehavedreamstoo,”hesays.“IhaveotherthingsinmylifeIhavetodo.
It’’sjusttime.”
?
.
.
“legacy”inParagraph2referto?
.
.
?
-equippedclassroom.
’pooracademicperformance.
?
’
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhocansleeponflights,andthosewhocan’
happentobeoneoftheseunfortunatesouls,-deprivedandjet-lagged,
you’
Grabarow
you’relimitedtoeconomyclass,
andfamiliesareunlikelytogoeithersideofyou,preferringtosticktogether.
___18___
Itmightseemsilly,butpreparingfor“bed”thewayyouusuallydoathomemeansyou’remore
,brushingyourteethandremovingyourmake-upcanall
,
thatthe“beingawake”portionofthedayisofficiallyover.
Switchoff
___19___Planwhenyouideallywanttosleepandhalfanhourbeforehandshutdowntheelectronics.
Instead,doabitofreadingor,betteryet,indulgeina20-minutemeditation(冥想)toreallycalmtheneurons.
Nopressure
Trynottoputtoomuchpressureonyourself;instead,justseeitasachancetorestyoureyesfora
,it’’t...well,justhopethey’llacceptyouranswerof“bleisure”(商务休
闲旅游)asyouwalkunsteadilythroughsecurity.
-therearewaysofsecuringmoresleep.
,youcanguaranteethisbypayingmoneyforbusinessclass.
.
’seasiersaidthandone,butstressingaboutnotbeingabletosleepisacertainwayofnotbeingabletosleep.
,andremindyourselfthatit’snottheendoftheworldifyoufailtogetsome
shuteye.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
OnahilltopinsoutheastBrazil,4,500feetabovethesurroundinglandscape,isacoffeeplantationwitha
historyofmorethan150years—,awoman____21____tobothher
;sheemployssustainable(可持
续的)practicesto____23____water,
devotionandattentionhelpedher____25____award-winningspecialtycoffeeandasuccessfulcoffee
business,whichshehopeswill____26____throughfuturegenerations.
Butinthepastfewyears,
changing____28____andwhethercoffeeproductionwillcontinueinherareain20or50yearsisnaturally
a____29____.
“IheardfrommygrandparentsthatitusedtorainalotinJanuary,andthedryandrainyseasonsweremore
clearly_____30_____,”Fontanasays.“Butnow,forafewyears,wehave
noticed_____31_____rainfall,hightemperatureandhail(冰雹).”
In2014,Fontana’shomeexperienceditsworst_____32_____innearlyacentury,leadingtoararewater
’s_____33_____history,resultinginfloods.
_____34_____Fontanahasearnedmorethanmany,thankstoherhilltoplocationandasignificantareaof
naturalforestthatsheandherfamilyhave_____35_____ontheirland.
Shesays,“Weareinaregionwithalotofpreservedforest,
theenvironmentthatweliveinprovidesa_____37_____notonlyforourfamilybutforalltheotherpeoplewho
,goodfor
the_____40_____andgoodforoursoul.”
29.