2021届梅县星聚中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案.pdf

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2021届梅县星聚中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A

performancesanancientRomanmighthavewitnessedthen.
FescennineVerse
(即兴的),itwasusedmainlyat
festivalsorweddings,,itwasthoughtto
havecombinedwithatraditionofperformancesbymaskeddancersandmusiciansfromEtruria.
FabulaAtellana
FabulaAtellanareliedoncommoncharacters,masks,directhumor,
:
thebraggart,thegreedyblockhead,thecleverhunchbackandthestupidoldman,likemodernPunchandJudy
shows.
FabulaTogata

FabulaTabernaria,namedforthetavern(酒馆)wherethecomedy’spreferredcharacters,lowlifes,mightbefound.
Onedescribingmoremiddle-classtypes,andcontinuingtheRomanclothingtheme,wastheFabulaTrabeata.
FabulaPraetexta
FabulaPraetextaisthenameforRomantragediesonRomanthemes,Romanhistoryorcurrentpolitics.

Republic,therewerefourgreatRomanwritersoftragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,
tragedies,90titlesremain.
AlltheperformancesabovebeganasatranslationofGreekforms,eventotheextentoftheirbeing
performedinGreekcostume.
?
.
:.
-classlife?
.
.
?
.
.
B
Whyisn’tsciencebetter?Lookatcareerincentive(激励).Thereareoftensubstantialgapsbetweenthe



andskepticalofmethods.
Alltoooften,however,whatshouldbejustisn’,publishedfindingsturn
outnottoreplicate(复制),ortohavesmallereffectsthan,
replicate—meaningtheexperimentsturnoutthesamewaywhenyourepeatthem-buttheamountthat
doesn’tistoomuchforcomfort.

smallsamples,miningdataforcorrelationsandforminghypothesestofitanexperiment’sresultsafterthefactare
justsomeofthewaystoincreasethenumberoffalsediscoveries.
It’snotlikewedon'
,?Whyaren'tscientific
methodsbetterthantheyare?Inaword:.
Inthe1970s,psychologistsandeconomistsbegantopointoutthedangerinrelyingonquantitativemeasures
forsocialdecision-,whenpublicschoolsareevaluatedbystudents’performanceon
standardizedtests,teachersrespondbyteaching“tothetest”.Inturn,thetestserveslargelyasofhowwellthe
schoolcanpreparestudentsforthetest.
Wecanseethisprinciple—oftensummarizedas“whenameasurebecomesatarget,itceasestobeagood
measure”—
credentialed(授以证书的)scholarsandresearchersthanthereareuniversityprofessorshipsorcomparably
,thereisadditionalcompetitionfor:.
tenuregrantfunding,,
?
Anoft-usedmetricisthenumberofpublicationsonehasinpeer-reviewedjournals,aswellasthestatusof

,thisalsomakesthesenumberssusceptibletoexploitation.
Ifscientistsaremotivatedtopublishoftenandinhigh-impactjournals,wemightexpectthemtoactivelytry
,somedo—asseeninrecenthigh-profilecasesofscientificfraud(欺诈).If
maliciousfraudistheprimeconcern,thenperhapsthesolutionissimplyheightenedalertness.
However,mostscientistsare,Ibelieve,genuinelyinterestedinlearningabouttheworld,
problemwithincentivesisthattheycanshapeculturalnormswithoutanyintentiononthepartofindividuals.
?
.
.
'results.
.
?
.
Thehigh-impactjournaleditors.
?
.
.
.
.
,whatmightbearemedyforthefundamentalprobleminscientificresearch?
-impactjournalsareencouragedtoreformtheincentivesforpublication.
-reviewprocessissupposedtoscaleupinspectionofscientificfraud.
.
.
C
AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingfor:.
,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,so

thatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentaking
,the

’sformeroldowner.
NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenher

thathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化).

,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhome
withher,’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehim
,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.
?
.
’shomeallthetime.
.
.
“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?
.
.
'swaitingforher?
.
?
.
.
.

D:.
,andshedidn’t
,andheeventuallywentintotheinsurancebusiness,selling
,mydadaskedhisboss,“What'sthetoughestmarkettosell?”andthe
insuranceguyreplied“Well,’tbuyinsurance.”Mydadthought,buttheyhavekids;they
’ttheybuyinsurance?Sohesaid,“GivemeHarlem.”
Whenmydaddiedin1994,
Harlemandhowhealwaystaughtustobeopen-mindedandnottosayorthinkthingsofracism(种族主义).Then
oneday,Igotaletterfromawomanwhowasabout75yearsold.
Shewrotethatwhenshewasalittlegirl,
,she
said,andhisnamewasAngelo—wasthismyfather?
,thatwasinfactmydad,andshetoldmehowkindhe

childhood,
experience,Ilearnedavaluablelifelesson:neverjudgepeopleandbeopen-mindedandkindtoothers.
?
.
.
.
.
?
'shouse.
.
.
.
’sfather?
.
-.
?
:.
'sExperienceinHarlem.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
NeverGetRidofanOldPhonewithoutDoingTheseThings
Whenyou'rereadytoupgradeyourcellphonetoanewmodel,therearesomeimportantstepsyouneedto
takefirsttomakesureyourprivacyandpersonaldataareprotected.
____16____Inyouroldphone,therearemanyimportantthingsthatyoudon'

thecloud.


preventyouforgettingthem.
,changeimportantpasswordsthatyoumayhavesavedto
,but
werecommendyoutakethisextraprecaution(预防措施),____18____

photos,'tneedyourSIMcardanymore,youcan

,deletingyourpersonaldataandanyappsyou've
,sometimesafullfactoryresetdoesnotremoveyouremailaddresses,
texts,.
.
,forexample.
'renotgoingtojustthrowitaway.
.
'tbetoocarefulwithphonerecycling.
.
'snotthatmuch.
第二部分语言