文档介绍：2 617例住院患者抗生素使用分析
(作者:___________单位: ___________邮编: ___________)
作者:申志辉,易博,徐文彤,高丽萍谢金
【摘要】目的:探讨临床中抗生素的使用情况,为合理使用抗生素提供依据。方法:采用回顾性调查,利用药房软件系统综合分析我院2009年1月1日~3月31日2 617份出院病历患者抗生素使用情况。结果:%,%,抗菌药物应用频率最多的种类是头孢菌素类,尤以第3代头孢菌素为最多,一联、二联、三联、%、%、%%,结论:该院抗生素药物的总体使用率偏高,存在部分不合理用药的情况,应落实抗生素的分级管理,加强细菌培养和药敏试验,搭建合理用药的监测平台,促进抗生素的合理使用。
【关键词】抗生素;物质滥用;合理用药;数据收集
[ABSTRACT] Objective: To investigate the use of antibiotics in 2 617 inpatients, and to provide evidence for clinical rational use of antibiotics. Methods: Analyzed the use of antibiotics in 2 617 inpatients from January 1 to March 31 in 2009 with pharmacy software system. Results: The % of patients had used antibiotics. The oral administration of antibiotics accounted for %. Cephalosporin was the most frequent, of which DDDs of the thirdgeneration held the top one. The usage rate of antibiotics used in single kind, combination with two, three and four kinds were %, %, % and %, respectively. The irrational use of antibiotics manifested itself as the inappropriate prevention, violating requirements of sequential therapy, and administration with no indications or superindications. Conclusion: The usage of antibiotics in the hospital is too frequent, and the irrational use is mon. To promote the rational use, it needs management from different