文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
服务业跨国公司的发展与母国经济
姓名:刘兵权
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:政治经济学
指导教师:刘长庚;柳思维
20060501
摘要

服务业跨国公司对外直接投资对一国经济业绩影响的核心问题在于对外投
资是否以牺牲国内投资为代价。当母国国内的资源已充分利用时,国内多余资本
将会构成通货膨胀的压力,因而这时资本转移出境是有好处的。当母国国内资源
尚未充分利用,但发生结构性剩余时,这时的 FDI 还要取决于国内外的投资利润
率大小。服务业跨国公司对母国就业的影响取决于对外直接投资之前母国企业的
国际竞争力状况和对外直接投资之后对母国国内资本形成的影响等两方面的因
素。与制造业外流 FDI 不同,服务业 FDI 不会刺激母公司对子公司的资本、原材
料等的出口,但会从总体上提高母公司的出口竞争力。
我国的对外直接投资发展实践与投资发展周期理论并不一致。服务业对外直
接投资拓宽了我国服务业利用外资的渠道,有助于更多的外国直接投资涌入我
国。国内相对过量的储蓄若能有效地转化为对外直接投资寻求海外更高的投资收
益率,那么发展对外直接投资就不存在挤占或替代国内投资和消费的现象,对我
国的就业是利大于弊的。发展我国的服务业跨国公司可以从质和量两方面改善我
国的对外贸易,同时也可以提高我国基于企业为基础的服务贸易竞争力。不过,
现阶段服务业仍然是内向国际化的第二阶段,我们并不提倡不切实际地大规模发
展服务业跨国公司。

关键词:服务业跨国公司母国投资母国就业母国出口

I
Abstract

The core question of service multinational corporation’s foreign direct
investment to a country economical achievement influence lies in whether take
sacrifices the domestic investment as the price. When domestic resources of the
home country have fully used, the domestic unnecessary capital will be able to
constitute the inflation the pressure, by now thus the capital transfer left country has
the advantage. When domestic resources of the home country not yet fully use, when
has the constitutive property surplus, by now FDI also had to be decided by the
domestic and foreign investments profit margin size. The employment influence of
service multinational corporation is decided to the enterprise's international
competitive power condition of the home country before the foreign direct investment
and the foreign direct investment to domestic capital formation of the home country
after the foreign direct investment and so on two aspects factors. Being different from
flows out FDI of the manufacturing industry, service industry FDI cannot stimulate
the pany antithetical pany the capital, the raw material and so
on the exportation, but can enhance the pany from the overall the
petitive power.
Our country's foreign