文档介绍：Members ? Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have e anti-intellectual. ?美国的知识分子在美国社会遭到排斥并被认为无足轻重,这一说法属实吗?我想说的是:事实并非如此。布鲁克伯杰神父发现,是知识分子排斥了美国人。他只说出了部分真相,但知识分子做的不止于此。他们对知识分子扮演的角色越来越不满。反知识分子的不是美国人,而是知识分子自己。 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? reject 拒绝;排斥 of no account 不重要,没有价值本句的主干是 Is it true that …,其中 it是形式主语, that 引导的从句 that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account …是真正的主语。 Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. 主句 Father Bruckbergen told part of the story , when 引导的是状语从句, that 引导的是宾语从句 anti-intellectual 反知识分子的人 Be dissatisfied with 对….不满 Grow dissatisfied with 逐渐对…不满 First, ( the object of our study ) pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? Pleads for (v. 请求;为…辩护 ) intellectual (adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的 n. 知识分子; 凭理智做事者 )译文:首先,我们研究的目标是对什么是知识分子给出定义。 I shall define him as an individual who has elected () as his primary duty and pleasure in life ( the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems ) . 译文:我对知识分子的定义是,他们把对道德问题做歇斯底里的讨论作为自己人生的首要任务和生活中兴趣。 He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. Consciously ( adv. 自觉地;有意识地) Articulately (善于表达地) the light of( 鉴于, 由于, 按照;比照;依;本着 ) 译文:他自觉,目的明确的,坦诚的探讨这些问题。首先,提出实际问题;然后考虑到道德层面的问题;最后, 根据已经知道了的实际和道德的信息采取恰当的行动。 His function is analogous to that of a j