文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
特质稳定性信念与特质起源信念的发展及关系研究
姓名:齐冰
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:发展与教育心理学
指导教师:宋耀武
20040601
摘要

摘要

近年来特质稳定性信念与特质起源信念逐渐成为内隐社会认知领域中的
研究热点特质稳定性信念是指关于特质是固定不变实体观还是可塑变化
渐变观的观点特质起源信念是指关于特质是先天遗传具有先天观还
是后天教养形成教养观的观点以往研究表明特质类型特质性质和年
龄是影响特质稳定性信念与特质起源信念的重要因素本研究通过这三个因素
考察了特质稳定性信念与特质起源信念的发展及关系
本研究以 216 名被试 5 岁 7 岁 9 岁 13 岁 19 岁 65 岁组各 36 名
男女各半为样本采用问卷法进行特质稳定性信念研究采用“出生时意外互
换”故事法进行特质起源信念研究得出以下结论
1 特质稳定性信念研究(1)特质类型方面对于积极特质心理特质被
认为最稳定生理特质被认为最可变对于消极特质生理特质被认为最稳定
(2)特质性质方面消极特质被认为比积极特质更可变(3)特质稳定性信念的年
龄差异显著与较大儿童和成人相比 7 岁儿童认为积极特质更稳定消极特质
更可变
2 特质起源信念研究(1)特质类型方面心理特质被认为比混合特质和
生理特质更多受教养影响(2)特质性质方面消极特质被认为比积极特质更多
受教养影响(3)特质起源信念的年龄差异显著 7-8 岁是重要的过渡期
3 特质稳定性信念与特质起源信念有一定对应性(1)特质类型方面心
理特质与混合特质比生理特质被认为更多受教养影响相应地消极心理特质
与消极混合特质被认为比消极生理特质更可变(2)特质性质方面消极特质被
认为比积极特质更多受教养影响相应地被认为比积极特质更可变(3)与较大
儿童和成人相比年幼儿童认为特质更多受教养影响相应地认为特质更可变

关键词内隐社会认知内隐特质信念稳定性信念起源信念
I
Abstract
The Research on the Development and the Relation of Beliefs
about the Stability and the Origins of Traits

Abstract

Research into people’s beliefs about the stability and the origins of traits has been
very hot in recent years. The type and property of traits and the age of a person have a
great influence on the beliefs about the stability and the origins of traits. The present
study explores the development and the relation of beliefs about the stability and the
origins of traits.
There were 216 participants (5 years old, 7 years old, 9 years old, 13 years old, 19
years old and 65 years old, Ns =36, respectively) in the study. In the study of beliefs
about the stability of traits, they heard or read a series of short stories about the
development of a main character’s trait, then predicted the stability of the trait 10 years
later. In the study of beliefs about the origins of traits, they heard or read a series of
stories about babies switched-at-birth, then predicted whether the switched-at-birth
baby would be like his mother or his foster mother when he grew up. Th