文档介绍：音标认读:
一、元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free
seat beat lead tea eat reason
grief believe achieve
receive conceive
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]
seat sit
beat bit
sheep ship
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best beg
bread heaven
marry any many
音标对比: [ i ] [ e ]
sit set
lift left
did dead
[æ]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
音标对比: [e] [æ]
beg bag
met mat
bed bad
前元音小结:
英语中有四个前元音,即:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
中元音:[ə:] [ə]
所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。
也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齿,口型圆。
[ə: ]
发音组合:or ir er ur ear
代表单词:work worker worm
bird dirt affirm
term
burn surf
pearl learn
[ə ]
发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger
doctor actor tutor famous jealous
音标对比:[ E: ] [ E ]
earth arrive
work tutor
后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
[a:]
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar star
heart
half
[ʌ]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter
monk onion
音标对比:[a:] [ʌ]
fast fun
hart but
card cut
[u:]
发音组合:oo o ou u
代表单词:food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot
tomb
group
blue clue rule truth conclude
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot good cook hook took
pull full bull
should
音标对比: [u:] [u]
foot food
boot book
cool could
roof room
moon wood
[ɔ:]
发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词:talk ball hall call
door floor
law saw
bought fought thought tought
before ignore
caught naughty nautical
force born sort
warn
[ɔ]
发音组合:o
代表单词:ox on not cop rot hot lot
音标对比:[ɔ:] [ɔ]
sort dog
tort nod
short shop
后元音小结:
英语中一共由六个后元音, 即: [ a: ] [ Q ] [ u: ] [ u] [ R: ] [ R ]
双元音的一般特点是:
1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化.
2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊.
3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第二个成分发音较短.
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu]
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight
cake fate naked snake