文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
太原市低收入群体的住房保障问题研究
姓名:史倩
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:社会保障
指导教师:马培生
2011-03-10
摘要
住房价格的持续攀升,已经远远超越了城市低收入群体的住房支付能力,
造成了大批低收入群体无房住或住房难的问题。要切实践行“以人为本”的科
学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,就必须要保障这部分居民的适足居住权。
现今,我国已基本建立了保障性住房供应体系和保障性住房需求支持体系,初
步形成了以经济适用房制度和廉租住房制度为主体的住房保障制度,在一定程
度上缓解了城市“双困户”的居住困境,各地也逐步形成了符合本地特点的住
房保障模式。如何解决居民的住房问题,特别是广大低收入群体的住房问题是
政府义不容辞的职责。
太原市实施以“廉租房”、“经济适用房”为主要内容的社会保障住房供应
体系,出台了一系列政策措施,在一定程度上缓解了部分低收入群体住房问题,
但是由于制度体系的不完善和执行不力,低收入群体的住房问题解决得并不理
想,很多家庭的住房状况并没有得到很好的改善。因此,我们需要从多方面研
究分析住房保障制度,找出解决城市低收入群体住房问题的良策。
本文以太原市为例,对太原市低收入群体的住房及收入情况进行了实证调
查,剖析太原市低收入群体住房需求及高房价下的住房压力。在实证基础上,
根据目前太原市廉租房和经济适用房制度实施的现状,发现制度实施过程中出
现了保障目标发生错位、保障对象出现失控、住房供需不平衡等问题借鉴国外
发达国家和地区发展较好的经验,对完善太原市住房保障制度提出了一些可行
性建议。
【关键词】城市低收入群体住房保障廉租房经济适用房

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Abstract
Rising housing prices have been far beyond the city low-e groups’ affordability, the
formation of a large number of low-e groups to live without housing or housing difficult
problem. The decent residential right of these groups must be guaranteed in order to practice
people-oriented scientific concept of development and establish present,
China has witnessed the establishment of securing housing supply and demand supporting system,
as well as the foundation of housing security system the principal part of which are affordable
housing and low-cost housing. These progresses to some extent alleviate the double-strait
households’ difficult position. What’s more, housing security models in accordance with local
characteristics gradually to solve the housing problems of the residents, especially the
city low-e groups,it’s the responsibility and the duty of the government .
Taiyuan City to implement a " Low-rent house system ", " Eeonomical affordable house
system" as the main content of the type of housing supply system of housing security, issued a
series of policy measures, to a certain extent, ease the housing problem of some low-e groups,
but beca