文档介绍：UrbanUrban EconomicsEconomics
Wang-yali gives a lecture
2003-2004 academic year
term 2
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urban economics 2007-10-22
IntroductionIntroduction 导论导论
z What Is Urban Economics?
z What Is an Urban Area?
z The History of World Urbanization
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urban economics 2007-10-22
cataloguecatalogue目录目录
z Introduction 导论
z Chapter1:basic issue in development of cites
z Chapter2
z Chapter3
z Chapter4
z Chapter5
z Chapter6
z Chapter7
z Chapter8
z Chapter9
z Chapter10
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urban economics 2007-10-22
WhatWhat IsIs UrbanUrban EconomicsEconomics
z The location choices of firms and households
z The spatial aspects of urban problem and public
polity
z Why isn't it called location economics or spatial
economics?
– Most location decisions involve an urban choice
– Most important problems caused by location
choices occur in urban areas
– Most issue relative location and spatial but not only
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urban economics 2007-10-22
WhatWhat IsIs anan UrbanUrban AreaArea
z Town or urban place 城镇
z City 城市
z urban area,城区
z Central City or Central Place 中心城市或中心地
z urbanized area 城市化地区
z metropolitan area,MA 大城市地区
z metropolitan statistical area,MSA 大城市统计区
z Consolidated metropolitan statistical area,MSA
大城市联合统计区
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urban economics 2007-10-22
TheThe HistoryHistory ofof WorldWorld UrbanizationUrbanization
z The History of world city
– The defensive city and religious city
– Feudal cities and Mercantile cities
z The History of world Urbanization
– Agriculture and manufacturing
– Intercity and intracity transportation
– Construction methods
z The History of Chinese Urbanization
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urban economics 2007-10-22
ChapterChapter 11
basicbasic issueissue inin developmentdevelopment ofof citescites
z Why Do Cities Exist?
z Where Do Cities Develop?
z How Many Cities?
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urban economics 2007-10-22
WhyWhy DoDo CitiesCities Exist?Exist?
zComparative advantage
zInternal scale economies
zAgglomerative economies
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